Pre-Diabetes Info Center
Reference Charts and Tables
Body mass index (BMI) information
Oral glucose tolerance test ranges (non-pregnant)
Oral glucose tolerance test (pregnancy)
Glucose challenge test (screening for gestational diabetes)
Waist-to-hip ratio chart and instructions
Related Articles
Symptoms of Pre-Diabetes
Diagnosing Pre-Diabetes
Pre-Diabetes
Treatment for Pre-diabetesWho should be tested for pre-diabetes?
Glucophage (Metformin) and Pre-Diabetes TreatmentParticipants in the study that made no lifestyle changes but took Glucophage (metformin) reduced their risk of developing diabetes by 31%. This DPP study also showed that:
ByettaByetta is an hormone derived from Gila monster spittle. It has only been approved by the FDA for treatment in type 2 diabetes, however it has been found to be very effective in treating insulin resistance. |
Making positive changes in your lifestyle now and following any medical treatment your doctor prescribes can often reverse pre-diabetes! Treatment for Pre-Diabetes and Insulin Resistance Pre-diabetes and insulin resistance are both initially treated through weight loss, exercise, quitting smoking if you smoke, and eliminating or severely limiting your alcohol consumption. People with pre-diabetes often benefit from a diet low in fats and processed carbohydrates, or from following a low glycemic diet. They typically do not do well on low-calorie, higher-carb diets. Sometimes oral medications are prescribed for insulin sensitization, however, studies show that weight loss and exercise are more effective at stopping and reversing prediabetes than oral medications. Even if you are prescribed medication it is still important that you control your weight, exercise, and eat healthy foods.
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Treating Insulin Resistance
Insulin acts like a key to unlock cells so they can take in glucose (blood sugar). If you are insulin resistant, your cells resist the effects of insulin which can lead to pre-diabetes and even type 2 diabetes. |
Losing Weight
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Lifestyle
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